The Island of Bali
Bali - Indonesia | Last update January 2020
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basic information

Here is everything you need to know before visit Bali

The island of Bali lies in the center of the Indonesian archipelago, between islands of Java and Lombok. Blessed with a sacred Mount Agung, countless breathtaking beaches, and incredibly beautiful nature, Bali also home for four million Indonesian Hindu populations. Local folks believe their island is the center of the spiritual universe. Balinese practice the concept of Tri Hita Karana which seeks the balance between human, natural and spirit worlds that turn the island of Bali into the exotic destination to explore.

Bali’s dry season spans from April to September with days characterized by clear skies and a lot of sunshine. The months of May, June, and September are arguably the best time to visit Bali when the weather conditions are idyllic but visitor numbers are not at their highest, it means the tourist attractions are less crowded. Temperatures in Bali are fairly consistent all-year-around, ranging from 26°C - 29°C.

history

The Majapahit Empire rule over Bali after Gajah Mada, Prime Minister of the Javanese king, defeated the Balinese king in Bedulu in 1343. The Majapahit capital in Bali was established at Samprangan and later moved to Gelgel. Gelgel remained the paramount kingdom in Bali until the second half of the 17th century. The rule of the Majapahit marks the strong of Javanese culture in Bali and influences most of the architecture, dance, theatre, literature, painting, sculpture and the wayang puppet theatre on this island. The few Balinese who didn't adopt this culture are "Bali Aga" (Original Balinese) who live in a few isolated villages until today.

facts

Get to know Bali's facts below:

  1. Volcano Agung stands tall at 3.142 metres above sea levels, this considered as the most sacred place in this island by local folks. Balinese believe that Mount Agung is the replica of Mount Meru which is the central axis of the universe.
  2. Bali is generally known for its amazing pristine bone-white sand beaches, but here you can also find stunning black sand volcanic beaches.
  3. Nyepi day is the Balinese day of silence. When they celebrate Nyepi day, all the island is shut down, it means no work, travel, even noise is allowed.
  4. Bali is home to four million Indonesian Hindu populations. Every day you can find Balinese put Canang Sari as a daily offering to thank the Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in praise and prayer. Canang sari will be seen in the Balinese temples (Pura), on small shrines in houses, and on the ground.
  5. Tenganan Pegringsingan is the oldest village in Bali. Lies in the regency Karangasem, this village has a very unique local community life pattern, one of them is Bali Aga Village cultures (Hindu Prehistoric). Today, this village has been appointed as a place for a tourist destination.
how to get there

Here is the best way to reach Bali from Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Malang, Surabaya, and Banyuwangi

BY PLANE

Domestic Flight:

Jakarta (CGK) Soekarno Hatta International – Bali (DPS) Ngurah Rai International

Surabaya (SUB) Juanda - Bali (DPS) Ngurah Rai International

Yogyakarta (JOG) Adi Sucipto – Bali (DPS) Ngurah Rai International

Malang (MLG) Abdul Rachman Saleh - Bali (DPS) Ngurah Rai International

 

BY FERRY 

Banyuwangi Ketapang - Bali Gilimanuk

Ferries ply the route between Ketapang-Banyuwangi and Gilimanuk-Bali every one hour all day long.

destination around

PEMUTERAN

Pemuteran is a fisherman village on the northern coast of West Bali. This is a small laid-back village which has become increasingly popular with visitors in recent years. As the location of the largest artificial Biorock reef project in the world, it shows there is a real spirit of marine conservation effort in this area. Not far from Pemuteran, the Menjangan island is a wonderful spot for diving and snorkeling. Here traveller can explore several coral walls and swim with thousand of tropical fish.

 

CANDIDASA

In Candidasa, you can enjoy a quiet seaside escape which far from the hustle-bustle of the island’s south. Also, here is the home of Bali’s important historical sites, such as the Taman Ujung water palace and the Tirta Gangga royal water gardens. Candidasa is a charming place to discover, from here, you can travel uphill towards Tenganan Village to explore one of Bali’s oldest village where the ancient arts and traditions live on.

 

UBUD

Ubud is an old town where the cultural heart of Bali lives on. Lies in the highland surrounded by beautiful nature, you only need two hours drive from the airport to reach this location. Ubud is home to Bali's royal family, you can visit the beautiful palace in the centre of town and take a stroll at the crafts centre around the Ubud Palace. There are hundreds of shops selling antiques, wood carvings, crafts, textiles, paintings and jewelry in Ubud Market. Here you will find some of the best art museums on the island.

 

NUSA LEMBONGAN

Nusa Lembongan is a small island off the southeast coast of main island Bali, lies between the wonderful Nusa Penida and Nusa Ceningan, this island quickly becoming one of Bali's most popular attractions. Offers the beauty of Bali from different sides makes Nusa Lembongan is a perfect gateway to enjoy the tropical vibes. The main activities to do here include surfing, diving, and snorkeling.

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